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| Pulitzer Prize for Literature ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It recognizes distinguished fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life, published during the preceding calendar year. As the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel, it was one of the original Pulitzers, for the program was inaugurated in 1917 with seven prizes, four of which were awarded that year.〔("1917 Winners" ). The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2013-12-19.〕 (No Novel prize was awarded, so it was inaugurated in 1918, in a sense).〔
Finalists have been announced from 1980, ordinarily two others beside the winner.〔
==Winners==
In 31 years under the "Novel" name, the prize was awarded 27 times; in its first 66 years to 2013 under the "Fiction" name, 59 times. No award has been given 11 times, including its first year 1917, and it has never been split.〔 Three writers have won two prizes each in the Fiction category: Booth Tarkington, William Faulkner, and John Updike.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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